Spanish/Week 12

A real task, and everything reviewed

No new grammar. One real thing done in Spanish, and a look back over ninety days.

Colours live this week

10 of 10 in play
Noun

A thing, a person or a place.

Verb

An action or a state — what is happening.

Adjective

Describes a noun.

Adverb

Modifies a verb or an adjective.

Article

the / a / some — and possessives like mon, ma.

Pronoun

Stands in for a noun — I, you, he, it.

Preposition

Links words together — to, in, of, for.

Conjunction

Joins two parts of a sentence.

Question word

Opens a question — where, when, how, why.

Fixed chunk

Learn it whole. Do not take it apart.

Consolidation only. If a colour still surprises you this week, that is what the review deck is for.

Task one — read a menu

Read it aloud, line by line. Look for the orange nouns, which are the food, and the brown prepositions linking them together.

Menú del día

Primeros

Ensalada de tomatetomato salad

Sopa del díasoup of the day

Segundos

Filete con patatassteak with chips

Pescado con verdurasfish with vegetables

Postres

Quesocheese

Tarta de manzanaapple tart

Bebidas

Café / coffee / tea

Una copa de vinoa glass of wine

Reading a Spanish menu

Del is de + el, the mirror of al from Week 5 — those two are the only contractions in the language, which after French feels like a holiday. Primeros and segundos are first and second courses rather than starters and mains, and a menú del día is a fixed-price set meal, usually excellent value at lunchtime.

Task two — a friendly message

A template to adapt. Change the name and the plan and it is yours.

[Hola] name,

estoy muy bien.

Mañana voy a visitar el museo.

¿Y usted?

[Hasta pronto], name

Hello ___, I'm very well. Tomorrow I'm going to visit the museum. And you? See you soon, ___

Task two, continued — booking by message

The second template. Swap the number, the day and the time.

[Hola], quisiera reservar una mesa para dos personas,

[esta noche] a las ocho. [Gracias].

Hello, I would like to book a table for two people, this evening at eight. Thank you.

Task three — booking a table, out loud

Practise both sides. Play the restaurant as well as yourself — hearing the question is half the skill.

You[Hola], quisiera reservar una mesa para dos personas.

Restaurant¿Para qué hora?

YouA las ocho, [por favor].

Restaurant[Muy bien]. [Hasta esta noche].

You[Gracias], [adiós].

— Hello, I'd like to book a table for two. — For what time? — At eight, please. — Very good. See you this evening. — Thank you, goodbye.

Telling the time, and eating late

A las ocho — at eight — uses las because the hours are feminine, la una but las dos, las ocho. And be ready for Spanish hours: dinner at eight is early, and many kitchens do not open until nine. If you book at seven you may be the only person there.

The three milestones, checked

Daily mini-tasks

After Day 90

Keep the reviews going. Items sitting at the 60 and 90-day intervals still have reviews due, and skipping them is how ninety days of work quietly evaporates. Then add one social session a week — a language exchange, a community class, a conversation partner. Spanish has more willing conversation partners than almost any other language, which is a real advantage worth using.

Listening this week

A restaurant or hotel scene — Easy Spanish, or a Spanish drama

YouTube or a streaming service

You now have the vocabulary to follow a good deal of it. Watch something you have already seen in English if that helps.

Milestone

By the end of this week you should be able to:

  • 01Talk about your hobbies, your health and your opinions using gustar, encantar and the opinion frames.
  • 02Follow the gist of a two-minute Spanish clip using the three-step method.
  • 03Deliver a five-minute monologue on the five-part scaffold, with discourse markers, without correcting yourself mid-sentence.
  • 04Complete a real task in Spanish — read a menu, write a message, or book a table.