French/Week 1

Greetings, polite phrases, numbers 1–20

Almost everything this week is a fixed chunk. Greetings are learned whole, not taken apart.

Colours live this week

4 of 10 in play
Nounnew

A thing, a person or a place.

Verbnew

An action or a state — what is happening.

Pronounnew

Stands in for a noun — I, you, he, it.

Fixed chunknew

Learn it whole. Do not take it apart.

Articles and prepositions arrive in Week 2. Numbers stay plain all week.

Greetings and courtesy

Three to five new items a day — around 25 across the week. Most are grey chunks: say them as single units.

  • [Bonjour]Hello / Good day
    [Bonjour !]

    Use before about 6pm.

  • [Bonsoir]Good evening
    [Bonsoir !]

    After about 6pm.

  • [Au revoir]Goodbye
    [Au revoir !]
  • [S'il vous plaît]Please (formal)
    Un café, [s'il vous plaît].A coffee, please.

    say: si voo plèt

  • [Merci beaucoup]Thank you very much
    [Merci beaucoup !]

    Merci on its own is plenty most of the time.

  • [De rien]You're welcome
    [De rien.]

    say: deu ryan

  • [Oui]Yes
    [Oui, merci.]
  • [Non]No
    [Non, merci.]
  • [Pardon]Excuse me / sorry
    [Pardon, madame.]
  • [Madame]Mrs / madam
    [Bonjour, madame.]

    The safe default for any adult woman.

  • [Monsieur]Mr / sir
    [Bonjour, monsieur.]
  • [Mademoiselle]Miss

    For young or unmarried women. Madame is safer if you are unsure.

  • [Comment ?]What? / Pardon?
    [Comment ?]

    Asks someone to repeat. Treated as a whole chunk this week.

  • [Ça va ?]How are you?
    [Ça va ?][Ça va, merci.]

    Casual and universal. Works as question and answer.

  • [Ça va.]I'm fine.
    [Ça va, merci.]
  • [Et vous ?]And you? (formal)
    [Ça va, et vous ?]

Numbers 1–20

Numbers stay plain — no colour. 17 to 19 are simply ten-seven, ten-eight, ten-nine, which makes them a good chunking exercise.

1un
2deux
3trois
4quatre
5cinq
6six
7sept
8huit
9neuf
10dix
11onze
12douze
13treize
14quatorze
15quinze
16seize
17dix-sept
18dix-huit
19dix-neuf
20vingt

Sentence frames

Here is where blue and green appear for the first time: je is a pronoun, m'appelle is a verb.

  1. 1

    [Bonjour,] je m'appelle name.

    Hello, my name is ___.

  2. 2

    Un café, [s'il vous plaît].

    A coffee, please.

    Swap the noun for anything you want to order.

  3. 3

    [Ça va ?][Ça va, et vous ?]

    — How are you? — Fine, and you?

Daily mini-tasks

Listening this week

Coffee Break French, Episode 1

YouTube or Spotify

Scottish accent, slow and clear. Episode 1 covers greetings and ça va. Play at 0.75× and shadow the speaker.